Mandarin Essentials

劳动节 (Láodòngjié) Labor Day (Intermediate)

劳动节 (Láodòngjié) Labor Day (Intermediate)

Example:

A: Láodòngjié fàngjià nǐ yǒu shénme jìhuà?      劳动节         放假   你 有     什么    计划?

   Do you have any plans for the Labor Day holiday? B: Wǒ zhǔnbèi gēn péngyou qù lǚyóu.      我   准备      跟    朋友      去   旅游。

   Yes, I plan to travel with my friends.…

Quote of the week (Apr. 26, 2010)

Wǒ bù zhīdào shénme shì shíshàng, dàn wǒ zhīdào wǒ yìzhí zài yǐnlǐng shíshàng. 我   不  知道     什么      是     时尚,  但    我   知道   我 一直 在  引领     时尚。

I’ve no idea what fashion is, but I know that I have been leading the fashion trend.       –From “芙蓉姐姐 (Fúróng jiějie) Sister Furong” or Miss Lotus, one of the most controversial online female celebrities.  …

Mini-test Answer: 但是 But (Beginner)

Beginner Level 初级 (chūjí)

Correct answer: C

Analysis:

A. “尽管” is the Chinese phrase for “even though.” It’s a conjunction. B. “只要” is the Chinese expression for “if only.” “只要” often leads to conditional sentences.      For example: “只要你努力,一定会通过HSK考试的。(Zhǐyào nǐ nǔlì, yídìng huì tōngguò HSK kǎoshì de) You will pass the HSK test  if only you work hard.”…

Mini-test Answer: 涨价 (zhǎngjià) (Intermediate)

Intermediate Level 中级 (zhōngjí)

Correct answer: A

Analysis:

A. “Zhǎngjià” is the Chinese pinyin for “涨价.”

     “涨 (zhǎng)” means to rise. “价 (jià)” means price.

B. “Shàngshēng” is the Chinese pinyin for “上升 rise.” C. “Huíjiā” is the Chinese pinyin for “回家 to go home.” To find out more about these words “回家,” check out : https://resources.echineselearning.com/dailybrief/dailybrief-chinese-1284.html

Mini-test Answer: 一心一意 Whole-hearted (Advanced)

Advanced Level 高级 (gāojí)

Correct answer: B

Analysis:

A. “三心二意” are the Chinese characters for “be of two minds.”

     “三心二意” is used to describe someone who can’t concentrate on a certain thing.

B. “一心一意” is the Chinese characters for “whole-hearted.”

      “一心一意” is the opposite words of “三心二意.”…

眼不见心不烦 (yǎnbújiàn xīnbùfán) Out of Sight and Out of Mind (Advanced)

眼不见心不烦 (yǎnbújiàn xīnbùfán) Out of Sight and Out of Mind (Advanced)

The character “眼 (yǎn)” means eyes.

“不 (bù)” means not.

“见 (jiàn)” means to see.

“心 (xīn)” means heart. ”

“不 (bù)” means not.

“烦 (fán)” means upset.

Example:

A: Nǐ bú yuàn yì  jiàn tā ma? …

偶像 (ǒuxiàng) Idol (Intermediate)

偶像 (ǒuxiàng) Idol (Intermediate) Example: A: Màikèjiékèxùn zhēnde shì gè hěnbàng de gēshǒu.      迈克杰克逊       真的    是 个   很 棒     的 歌手。      Michael Jackson is really a great singer.

B: Shì de. Tā shì wǒ de ǒuxiàng.      是 的。他 是 我 的    偶像。       Yes. He is my idol.…

生日 (shēngrì) Birthday (Beginner)

生日 (shēngrì) Birthday (Beginner)

Example: A: Mínɡtiān shì nǐ  de shēngrì, nǐ xiǎng yào shénme shēngrì lǐwù   ā?          明   天    是  你  的  生日, 你   想     要     什么      生日    礼物 啊? Tomorrow is your birthday. What birthday gift do you want? B: Wǒ xiǎng yào qiǎokèlì.          我    想     要  巧克力。     I want chocolate.…

生气 (shēngqì) Angry (Beginner)

生气 (shēngqì) Angry (Beginner)



Example:

A: Wǒ hànyǔ cèyàn méiyǒu jígé, māma fēicháng shēngqì. 我    汉语    测验   没有    及格,妈妈    非常     生气 。 I didn’t pass my Chinese test. My mom got very angry.

B: Nǐ yīnggāi rènzhēn zhǔnbèi zhècì cèyàn de. 你  应该    认真       准备      这次    测验  的。 You should have prepared for this test more seriously.…

Mini-test Answer: 世博会 (Advanced)

Advanced Level 高级 (gāojí)

Correct answer: D

Analysis:

A. “Shìjièbēi” is the Chinese Pinyin for “世界杯 the World Cup.”

B. “Àoyùnhuì” is the Chinese Pinyin for “奥运会 Olympic Games.”

C. “Bólǎnhuì” is the Chinese Pinyin for “博览会 fair.” D. “Shìbóhuì” is the Chinese Pinyin for “世博会 Expo.”…

Mini-test Answer: Ring (Intermediate)

Intermediate Level 中级 (zhōngjí)

Correct answer: B

Analysis:

A. “手指 (shǒuzhǐ)” are the Chinese characters for “finger.” B. “戒指 (jièzhi)” are the Chinese characters for “ring.” C. “截止 (jiézhǐ)” are the Chinese characters for “cut-off.”

      It often used together with “日期 (rìqī).” e.g. “截止日期” means deadline.…

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