Mandarin Essentials

What does the Chinese idiom “big hands big feet” mean?

Generally the word “大(dà)” means big.

Example

Wǒ tīngshuō Zhāng Wěi xǐhuan nàgè dà yǎnjīng de nǚháir. 我   听说        张        伟   喜欢    那个  大  眼睛     的 女孩儿。

I heard that Zhang Wei likes that girl who has big eyes.

However, on some occasions when the word “大(dà)” is combined with certain words, it can create words with new meanings, such as “大手大脚(dàshǒu dàjiǎo)” and “大嘴巴(dà zuǐba).”…

Answer to the Question on Placement of Question Words in Chinese Sentences

Answer: B Questions words like “谁(shuí), who,” “什么(shénme), what,” “哪里(nǎlǐ), where,” and “哪个(nǎgè), which” are often used to form questions in Chinese. And the placement of question words is actually a little easier than it is in English, because in the Chinese language we don’t change the word order like English does when forming questions.…

Answer to the Exercise on the New Year’s Greetings in Chinese

Answer: C As a greeting on New Year’s Day, Chinese people usually say, “‘新年好!(Xīnnián hǎo!),’ or ‘新年快乐!(Xīnnián kuàilè!)’ Happy New Year.”

Example1

Zhānɡ Wěi: Xīnnián hǎo, Lǐ Hóng. 张       伟:    新年     好, 李 红。

Zhang Wei: Happy New Year, Li Hong. Lǐ Hóng: Xīnnián hǎo, Zhāng Wěi.…

Heart “软(ruǎn)” vs. Hand “软(ruǎn)” vs. Mouth “软(ruǎn)”

On different occasions, the word “软(ruǎn)” has different meanings. In general, the original meaning of “软(ruǎn)” is soft or flexible, and is the opposite of “硬(yìng) hard.” Example Zhè kuài bù hěn ruǎn. 这   块    布  很   软。

The cloth is so soft. But when “软(ruǎn)” is used with words like “心(xīn), heart,” “手(shǒu), hand” and “嘴(zuǐ), mouth,” we have “心软(xīnruǎn),” “手软(shǒuruǎn)” and “嘴软(zuǐruǎn).”…

Greetings: “你好!(Nǐ hǎo!)” or “你好吗?(Nǐ hǎo ma)?”

Please choose the correct answer to fill in the blank. Annie: ___ Zhāng Lì: Wǒ hěn hǎo, xièxie! 张丽: 我很好,谢谢! Zhang Li: I’m fine, thank you!

A. 你好!(Nǐ hǎo!)

B. 你好吗?(Nǐ hǎo ma?)

C. 您好!(Nín hǎo!)

You May Want to Know More

Video Lesson: Learn the Many Ways to Say “Hello” in Chinese!

Answer Key – Greetings: “你好!(Nǐ hǎo!)” or “你好吗?(Nǐ hǎo ma)?”

Answer: BIn the Chinese language, “你好!(Nǐ hǎo!)” means Hello! and “你好吗?(Nǐ hǎo ma?)” means How are you? While they both can be used as greetings, there are some differences between them.“你好!(Nǐ hǎo!)” is a statement, which is commonly used as a greeting where the reply is usually, “你好!(Nǐ hǎo!).

Santa Claus vs. Chinese “母老虎(mǔlǎohǔ)-Tigress”

On any happy occasion such as Christmas Eve, if there is a “母老虎(mǔlǎohǔ), tigress” in your party, then you have to be careful. The happy atmosphere might be ruined because of the presence of a “母老虎(mǔlǎohǔ), tigress.”

Literally, “母老虎(mǔlǎohǔ)” means female tiger. As we all know, the tiger is a very fierce animal.…

Answer to the Exercise on the Extended Meaning of “火(huǒ)”

Answer: C In the Chinese language, the original meaning of “火(huǒ)” is fire. Besides the original meaning, the word “火(huǒ)” also has an extended meaning. As an adjective, 火(huǒ) means popular.

Examples

Zhè shì jīnnián zuì huǒ de yìkuǎn yóuxì. 这   是   今年    最  火   的  一款    游戏。

This is the most popular game this year.…

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