Mandarin Essentials

Answer to the Exercise on Chinese Grammar – The Differences Between “不(bù)” And “没(méi)”

Answer: B In the Chinese language, both “不(bù)” and “没(méi)” can indicate negation. But they are quite different in usage. “不(bù)” is mainly used to negate facts. Whereas “没(méi)” is generally used for negating a certain experience that has taken place.

Examples:

Wǒ jīntiān bù chī zǎofàn.…

What Are the Differences Between “不(bù)” And “没(méi)?”

Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks. Zhāng Lì: Chén Wěi, jīntiān wǎnshang qù kàn diànyǐng, zěnmeyàng? 张       丽:陈     伟, 今天    晚上         去  看     电影,  怎么样? Zhang Li: Chen Wei, how about going to see a film tonight? Chén Wěi: Bù hǎoyìsi, wǒ ___ qù, yīnwèi wǒ____ shíjiān.…

“蜜(mì)” – A Sweet Chinese Word!

“蜜(mì)” means “honey” or “sweet things” in Chinese, such as “蜂蜜(fēngmì) honey,” or “花蜜(huāmì) nectar” etc.

Example

Qǐng gěi wǒ yìbēi fēngmìshuǐ. 请     给  我  一杯  蜂蜜     水。 Please give me a glass of honey water.

In addition to meaning honey, “蜜(mì)” can also be used as an adjective to describe people and things that are considered sweet or pleasant.…

Answer to the Exercise on Chinese Grammar – Omit “的(de)” to Show a Personal Connection

Answer: C In the Chinese language, the particle “的(de)” is normally used to indicate possession. It is added after a noun or pronoun to show possession of the modified noun, e.g. “我的学生(wǒ de xuésheng), my students,” “李明的车(Lǐ Míng de chē), Li Ming’s car,” “他的妹妹(tā de mèimei), his sister.”…

Answer to the Exercise on Chinese Grammar-Sentences with an Adjectival Predicate

Answer: B In Chinese, sentences with an adjectival predicate use an adjective to modify the subject. The structure is: Subject + Adjective. Here, adjectives can be used as predicates just like verbs. The one thing that must be kept in mind is that the to be verb -“是(shì) is” cannot be used to link the subject to the adjective, but we can use adverbs like “很(hěn) very,” “非常(fēicháng) very much,” “特别(tèbié) very” and so on instead.…

“贵(Guì)”- Show Your Respect (in Chinese Way)

In China, when people talk about price, “贵(guì)” is a word that you will often hear. The basic meaning of “贵(guì)” is “expensive,” and it has the antonym “便宜(piányi) cheap.”

Examples

Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yígè LV de bāo, dànshì tài guì le. 我  想       买   一个 LV 的 包, 但是    太  贵  了。

I want to buy a LV handbag, but it is too expensive.…

Answer to the Exercise on the Word Order of Time Words in Chinese Sentences

Answer: A In the Chinese language, time words like “昨天 (zuótiān), yesterday” “今天 (jīntiān), today” “这星期 (zhèi xīngqī), this week” “现在 (xiànzài),” now etc., are not usually positioned at the end of a sentence as commonly occurs in English. They are used in two places in sentences, either at the beginning of the sentence directly before the subject, or directly after the subject.…

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