Mandarin Essentials

电影 (diànyǐng) Movie (Beginner)

电影 (diànyǐng) Movie
(Beginner)

The character “电 (diàn)” means electricity and “影 (yǐng)” means shadow.

Example:

A: Wǒ hěn xǐhuan zhōngguó diànyǐng. Cóng diànyǐng zhōng wǒ kěyǐ  xuéxí zhōngwén.     我   很     喜欢    中国         电影,      从      电影        中     我  可以 学习 中文。 I like Chinese movies, and I can learn Chinese from watching them.…

高楼大厦 (gāolóudàshà) High Buildings and Large Mansions (Advanced)

高楼大厦 (gāolóudàshà) High Buildings and Large Mansions (Advanced)

The character “高 (gāo)” means high and “楼 (lóu)” means floor. “大 (dà)”

means large and “厦 (shà)” means tall building. Example:

Xiàndàihuà de chéngshì lǐ  biàndì shì gāolóudàshà. 现代化        的  城市       里  遍地    是    高楼大厦。

In modern cities there are high buildings and large mansions everywhere.…

感冒 (gǎnmào) To Catch a Cold (Beginner)

感冒 (gǎnmào) To Catch a Cold (Beginner) The character “感 (gǎn)” means to feel and “冒 (mào)” literally means to emit .

Example:

A: Zěnme le, kàn nǐ  qìsè  bú tài hǎo.     怎么    了,看  你  气色 不 太 好。 What’s up? You don’t look good.

B: Ài, zhè  jǐ  tiān gǎnmào le.     哎,这 几 天  感冒      了。 I caught a cold these days.…

同事 (tóngshì) Colleague (Beginner)

同事 (tóngshì) Colleague (Beginner) The character “同 (tóng)” means the same and “事 (shì)” means thing literally.

Example:

A: Nǐ rènshi Wáng Hóng ma?     你 认识   王        宏     吗? Do you know Wang Hong?

B: Dāngrán le, tā shì wǒ tóngshì ne.     当然      了,他 是 我 同事    呢。 Of course, he is my colleague.…

回家 (huíjiā) To Go Home (Beginner)

回家 (huíjiā) To Go Home (Beginner) The character “回 (huí)” means to return and “家 (jiā)” means home.

Example:

Zài wài gōngzuò de érnǚ yào cháng huíjiā kànkan fùmǔ. 在 外   工作       的 儿女   要   常      回家     看看   父母。 The sons and daughters who are working out of town should often come back home to see their parents.…

Mini-test Answer: Same (Advanced)

Advanced Level 高级 (gāojí)  

Correct answer: D

Analysis:

A. “Whole-heartedly” is the meaning for “一心一意 (yìxīnyíyì).”

    “一 (yì)” means one; “心 (xīn)”  means heart and “意 (yì)” means thought.

B. “To kill two birds with one stone” is the meaning for “一箭双 雕 (yíjiànshuānɡdiāo).”

    “一 (yī)” means one; “箭 (jiàn)” means arrow; “双 (shuāng)” means two or double; and “雕 (diāo)” refers to vulture.…

Mini-test Answer: Cānjīnzhǐ (Beginner)

Beginner Level 初级 (chūjí)

Correct answer: B

Analysis:

A. “Xǐshǒujiān” is the Chinese Pinyin for “洗手间 toilet.”

     “洗 (xǐ)” means  to wash; “手 (shǒu) ” means hand and “间 (jiān)” means space here.

B. “Cānjīnzhǐ” is the Chinese Pinyin for “餐巾纸 napkin.”

     “餐 (cān)” means meal; “巾 (jīn)” means towel and “纸 (zhǐ)” means paper.…

Mini-test Answer: 创业 (Intermediate)

Intermediate Level 中级 (zhōngjí) 

Correct answer: C

Analysis:

A. “创伤 (chuāngshāng)” are the Chinese characters for “wound.”

      Both “创 (chuāng)” and “伤 (shāng)” here mean wound.

B. “创造 (chuàngzào)” are the Chinese characters for “to create.”

     “创 (chuàng)” means to start here, and “造 (zào)” literally means to invent.…

留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 Where There is Life, There is Hope (Intermediate)

留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 (Liú dé qīngshān zài, búpà méi chái shāo) Where There is Life, There is Hope (Intermediate)

Key Learning Points (Preview):

长大 (zhǎngdà): v to grow up

富裕 (fùyù): adj rich

In ancient times, there was an old man who used “木材 (mùcái) wood” to make  “木炭(mùtàn) charcoal.”…

迟到 (chídào) Late (Beginner)

迟到 (chídào) Late (Beginner)

The character “迟 (chí)” means late and “到 (dào)” means to arrive.

Example: A: Lǎobǎn, duìbuqǐ, wǒ chídào le.  老板,  对不起,我  迟到了。

I’m sorry, boss. I’m late.

B: Xià cì yào zhùyì. 下 次 要 注意。

Be careful next time.

Further Reading:

Top 7 Taboos in China (Beginner)Chinese Characters (Beginner) ◆ Chinese for Kids(Beginner Level) // // …

Foreigners Challenge Beijing Opera (Advanced)

Foreigners Challenge Beijing Opera (Advanced)

In this video, four foreigners “challenged” the four “京剧 (jīngjù) Beijing Opera” performers by showing off their moves. What these foreigners did is also called “叫板 (jiàobǎn),” which means “to  challenge somebody” in daily life. Originally in Beijing Opera, “叫板 (jiàobǎn)” means to rhythmize the end of a spoken part in an opera.…

键盘 (jiànpán) Keyboard (Intermediate)

键盘 (jiànpán) Keyboard (Intermediate) The character “键 (jiàn)” means key and “盘 (pán)” means plate.

Example:

Wǒ wán  yóuxì bǎ jiànpán qiāo huài le. 我   玩    游戏  把 键盘      敲    坏    了 。 My keyboard is broken because I play too much games .

You may be interested in more daily Chinese words:

Popular Words淘(táo)” and “拍(pāi)”-Mandarin Words on Online Shopping // // Chinese Popular Words HSK Test General Chinese (Beginner Level) General Chinese (Intermediate Level)

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