#ChineseForAdvancedLearners

开窍 (kāiqiào) Be enlightened/ Begin to understand (Advanced)

开窍 (kāiqiào) Be enlightened/

Begin to understand

  

The character “开 (kāi)” means to open and “窍 (qiào)” means aperture.

Example: Wǒ gěi tā jiěshìle hěnduō biàn, tā zhōngyú kāiqiào le. 我给他解释了很多遍,他终于开窍了。

I explained it to him many times. Finally, he became to understand it.

Got questions?…

Mini-test Answer: 马马虎虎 (Advanced)

Advanced Level 高级 (gāojí)

Correct answer: B Analysis: A. “Kuàikuàilèlè” is the Chinese pinyin for “快快乐乐cheerful.”

“快 (kuài)” means quick and “乐 (lè)” means cheerful.

B. “Mǎmǎhūhū” is the Chinese pinyin for “马马虎虎careless.” “马 (mǎ)” means horse and “虎 (hǔ)” means tiger.

C. “Tuántuányuányuán” is the Chinese pinyin for “团团圆圆 reunion.”…

蜗居(wōjū) Dwelling Narrowness

蜗居(wōjū) Dwelling Narrowness   

Key Learning Points (Preview):

房价(fángjià) n. housing price

房奴(fángnú) n. mortgage slave

“蜗居(wōjū) Dwelling Narrownes” is probably the most popular TV series in 2009. It is about a new couple struggling for buying their first “房子(fángzi) house.” The script expresses a confusion of all the houseless families—“the speed of saving money never catches up with that of 房价(fángjià) housing price‘s上涨(shàngzhǎng) rise.”…

Mini-test Answer: 虎年大吉 (Advanced)

Advanced Level 高级 (gāojí)

Correct answer: C Analysis: A. “Cáiyuánguǎngjìn” is the Chinese pinyin for “财源广进 making plenty of  money.” “财 (cái)” means money and “源 (yuán)” means source. “广 (guǎng)” means widely and “进 (jìn)” means to come into.

B. “Xīnniánkuàilè” is the Chinese pinyin for “新年快乐 happy New Year.”…

圣诞老人吃饺子吗?Will Santa Claus Eat Dumplings on the Winter Solstice Day?

圣诞老人吃饺子吗?(Shèngdàn lǎorén chī jiǎozi ma?) 

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Will Santa Claus Eat Dumplings on the Winter Solstice Day?

The “冬至 (dōngzhì) Winter Solstice” is one of the twenty-four “节气 (jiéqì) solar terms” and a traditional festival for “汉族 (hànzú) Han ethnic group.” Winter Solstice is a day between December 21 to 23 on the solar calendar, which is very near to Christmas day.…

下马威 (xiàmǎwēi) Show one’s power to intimidate others at the beginning (Advanced)

下马威 (xiàmǎwēi) Show one’s power to intimidate others at the  

beginning

 

The character “下 (xià)” means to get down; “马 (mǎ)” means horse and

“威 (wēi)” means power. Oftentimes, this phrase is used when power or

severity is displayed by an official upon taking office.

Example:

第一次参加面试,面试官就给了她一个下马威。

Dì yī cì cānjiā miànshì, miànshìguān jiù gěile tā yí gè xiàmǎwēi.…

把关 (bǎguān) Check on (Advanced)

把关 (bǎguān) Check on 

The character “把 (bǎ)” means to hold or to grasp and “关 (guān)” means

check point.

Example:

Nǐ xiān zìyǐ xiě zhè piān wénzhāng ba, xiě wánle wǒ bāng nǐ bǎbǎguān.    你先自已写这篇文章吧,写完了我帮你把把关。

First, you write the paper by yourself; then I help you to check on it.…

Mini-test Answer: 没日没夜 (Advanced)

Advanced Level 高级 (gāojí)

Correct Answer: D Analysis: A. “Méiwánméiliǎo” is the Chinese pinyin for “没完没了 endless.”

      “没 (méi)” here is a negative word. “完 (wán)” and “了 (liǎo)” both mean end.

B. “Ménxīnzìwèn” is the Chinese pinyin for “扪心自问 to examine one’s conscience.”

“扪 (mén)” means to touch and “心 (xīn)” refers to heart or conscience.…

Mini-test Answer: 福气 (Advanced)

Advanced Level 高级 (gāojí)

Correct Answer: B Analysis: A. “Happiness” is the word for “幸福 (xìngfú).” “幸 (xìng)” means lucky and “福 (fú)” means blessing.

B. “Good fortune” is the phrase for “福气 (fúqi).”

     “福 (fú)” means blessing and “气 (qì)” refers to fortune.

C. “Blessing” is the word for “祝福 (zhù fú).”…

马后炮 (măhòupào) Belated effort (Advanced)

马后炮 (măhòupào) Belated effort 

The character “马 (mă) refers to horse; “后 (hòu)” means later or after and

“炮 (pào)” means big gun or cannon. Example: Nǐ zhè rén jiù shì mǎhòupào, shìxiān zěnme bù tíxǐng wǒ a. 你这人就是马后炮,事先怎么不提醒我啊。

You always give belated effort. Why not remind me in advance?…

泼冷水 (pōlěngshuǐ) Pour cold water on / Dampen the enthusiasm of (Advanced)

泼冷水 (pōlěnɡshuǐ) Pour cold water on / Dampen the enthusiasm of 

The character “泼 (pō)” means to pour or to throw; “冷 (lěng)” means cold

and “水 (shuǐ)” means water.

Example:

Tā běnlái jiù xìnxīn bù zú, nǐ jiù bié gěi tā pōlěngshuǐ le. 他本来就信心不足,你就别给他泼冷水了。

You should not pour cold water on him, for he is not confident.…

受气包 (shòuqìbāo) One Who Always Gets Blamed (Advanced)

受气包 (shòuqìbāo) One Who Always Gets Blamed 

“受气包 (shòuqìbāo)” is the phrase for “One who always gets blamed.” The

character “受 (shòu)” means to bear; “气 (qì)” means air or smell, here it

means angry; and “包 (bāo)” means bag or pack. Example:

Yīnwèi Zhāng shūshu de lǎopo hé tā fùmǔ bù hé, suóyǐ tā jiù chénɡ le jiā lǐde shòuqìbāo.…

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